The area it's found in stretches from the western Pacific islands in the east, across to the borders of Pakistan in the west. Japanese encephalitis is found throughout Asia and beyond. you'll be taking part in any activities that may increase your risk of becoming infected, such as cycling or camping.you're going to visit rural areas, such as rice fields or marshlands. you're visiting during the rainy season or there's a year-round risk because of a tropical climate.Vaccination against Japanese encephalitis is usually recommended if you're planning a long stay (usually at least a month) in a country where you could get the condition. Depending on how quickly you need protection, these may be spread over a period as long as 6 months or as short as 3 weeks.Ī combined hepatitis A and hepatitis B jab is also available if you're likely to be at risk of both these conditions while travelling. The hepatitis B vaccination generally involves a course of 3 injections. Hepatitis B is found worldwide, but it's more common in parts of: Things like having sex, injecting drugs or playing contact sports on your travels can increase your risk.Īnyone travelling for long periods or who's likely to need medical care while abroad is also at increased risk. Hepatitis B is spread through blood and body fluids. Vaccination against hepatitis B is recommended if you're travelling in parts of the world where hepatitis B is common, especially if you'll be doing activities that increase your risk of developing the infection. Jabs that offer combined protection against hepatitis A and hepatitis B or typhoid are also available if you're likely to also be at risk of these conditions. You should preferably have the initial dose at least 2 weeks before you leave, although it can be given up to the day of your departure if needed. Two doses should protect you for at least 25 years. The vaccination against hepatitis A is usually given as a single initial injection, with a second dose 6 to 12 months later. Vaccination against hepatitis A is recommended if you're travelling to countries where there are poor levels of sanitation and hygiene, and hepatitis A is common.Īsk your GP, pharmacy or travel clinic if you should have the hepatitis A vaccine if you're travelling to: You should make sure you and your children are up-to-date with your routine vaccinations before travelling.įurther booster doses are usually only recommended if you're going to visit parts of the world where diphtheria is widespread and your last vaccination dose was more than 10 years ago.ĭiphtheria is more common in parts of the world where fewer people are vaccinated, such as:Īdditional doses of the vaccination are given in a single 3-in-1 Td/IPV (tetanus, diphtheria and polio) injection. Diphtheria vaccinationĪ combined vaccination that protects against diphtheria, polio and tetanus is routinely given to all children in the UK. You should make sure you have the final dose of this vaccine at least a week before you travel.Ī single booster dose or full revaccination is usually recommended if you have previously been vaccinated against cholera and you're planning to travel to an area where the infection is common. The vaccine is usually given as a drink in 2 separate doses, taken 1 to 6 weeks apart.Ĭhildren aged 2 to 6 years old should have a third dose taken 1 to 6 weeks after the second dose. Most cases of cholera are confined to regions of the world with poor sanitation and water hygiene, such as parts of: Vaccination against cholera isn't routinely needed for most travellers.īut in some cases it may be recommended for aid workers and people likely to have limited access to medical services – for example, people working in refugee camps or after natural disasters. The following vaccinations are available for people travelling abroad.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |